Gloria Ladson Billings, An Author, Teacher Educator And...

Biography Gloria Ladson-Billings is an author, teacher educator and former public school teacher. Currently, she is the Chair of the Department of Curriculum Instruction and Faculty Affiliate of the Departments of Educational Policy Studies and Afro American Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Ladson-Billings wrote numerous journal articles and books on pedagogical practices of teachers who are successful with African American students and the Critical Race Theory in regards to education. Contribution to Education Gloria Ladson-Billings spent time observing teachers in public schools that were located in predominately low-socioeconomic school districts to figure out what makes them successful with typically low performing students. Some of the things she observed are all the teachers â€Å"shared pride in and commitment to their profession and had an underlying belief that all children could be successful† (learnnc). Furthermore, these teachers established trusting relationships with their students that allowed the students to take responsibility for their own learning. Lastly, these teachers also went beyond the classroom to show support for their students such as attending community events. These observations led Ladson-Billings to realize that in order for â€Å"teachers to use culturally relevant pedagogy successfully, they must also show respect for students, and understand the need for the students to operate in the dual worlds of their home community and theShow MoreRelatedThe E ducational Researcher: Review and Response1912 Words   |  8 Pagesits pages. In my opinion, the Educational Researcher tends to lean more towards the liberal/progressive side, because the articles they publish tend to have some very progressive ideas, theories and research. The journal also tends to side with educators and professors who for the most part usually lean a little to the left. The Educational Researcher is published nine times during the year. The fact that the journal only has nine issues makes the subject matter more valuable. The subjects published

The Growth Of The World Population - 1071 Words

Overview When considering the growth of the world’s population there Is a concentrated look at Four Main factors with a fifth element now ,slowly becoming a large factor.They are fertility rates, mortality rates (life expectancy), the initial age profile of the population (whether it is comparatively old or relatively young to begin with), migration, and now religion, where focus is placed on migrating to or from a particular faction. The forces behind population change Population Change:A view at Growth Fertility has been on a slow descent over the last decade and is expected to continue declining.As a result,the world,s population rate is also slowing down. But from the year 2010-2050 ,the world’s population is expected to rise some 35%.That is approximately 2 Billion people.Fertility patterns may differ between countries, and larger geographic locations for a myriad of reasons, including cultural standards,degrees of economic improvement, education systems and government policies that encourage ,or discourage, family planning. Female reproductive rates may also be a result of infant fatality rates, participation in the labor market, income levels and social status, among other factors.(Main Factors Driving Population Growth | Pew Research Center, 2015) Life Expectancy,which is the expected life term we are given from infancy,has been on the up-rise, and is expected to continue its ascent over the next four decades.Research has shown that people are living longer, dueShow MoreRelatedThe World s Population Growth1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe world’s population is anticipated to reach nine billion by 2050, having almost ninety percent of that growth occurring in the developing world. On top of that, the world’s population will continue to develop toward urban areas having approximately 70% living in urban populations by 2050 as compared to around fifty percent today. The world has faced an unprecedented rise in population during the past century having dramatic shifts in the production and consumption of food and for the most partRead MorePopulation Growth Pressures On World Resources2366 Words   |  10 Pages702 Date: November 5, 2014 Population growth pressures on world resources Introduction Not everyone admits that the world is getting overpopulated each day. The truth is that; there are real issues that are contributing to the expansion of population, one being food supplies. The World Resources Institute asserts that, by 2050, the population will have gone up by 34%. It means that, there will be an addition of 2.3 billion people on earth. The datum that the population world-wide was 2.5 billion inRead MorePopulation Growth Pressures On World Resources2266 Words   |  10 PagesPopulation growth pressures on world resources: How significant it is and steps we need to take to control it The world’s population is expected to grow from 7 billion today to 10 billion people by 2050. It’s growing, and it’s growing exponentially. But the world we live in is not getting any bigger. We will have the same amount of space we have today in 2050. However, will we have the same amount of resources? Many believe the world is already over its carrying capacity. So in this scenario howRead MoreWith The Rapid Growth Of World Population, The Limited1114 Words   |  5 PagesWith the rapid growth of world population, the limited supply of the non-renewable energy demand is increasing, especially in the developing countries. This situation causes the risk of depletion of cheap fossil energy sources, as well as environmental pollution and climate change. Therefore, the researchers worldwide have been tried continually to find solutions for the diversification of energy sources, reduce harmful emissions and emissions of greenhouse into the environment, and the renew ableRead MoreThe Link Between Population Growth And World Health1329 Words   |  6 Pages The Link between Population Growth and World Health Raphael R. Arriola Argosy University, Orange County The Global Environment and Public Health | SOC260 BLW Module 2, Assignment 2 Dr. Douglas Roberts Wednesday, October 14, 2015 â€Æ' The Link between Population Growth and World Health It is estimated that between the year 2014 and 2060, the U.S. population is going to increase from 319 million to 417 million, reaching 400 million in 2051. 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After centuries of continual growth, which started at the first industrial revolution, the global population reached over 7 billion individuals in 2013. Research by Ezeh, Bongaarts and Mberu (2012) states that in creasing population is a threat to individuals and societies by bring problems based on unsatisfied demandRead MorePopulation Control1497 Words   |  6 PagesPopulation Control Population growth, a topic most likely insignificant to the common man, but the world’s population growth and control of that population growth is necessary for our overall survival. The issue has been discussed due to fear of the world becoming overpopulated. Experts and nations alike have monitored this recent growth in our population to predict any struggle that may occur before it is encountered. 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It should be noted that there are 7 continents (Asia, Africa, South America, North America, Europe, Australia and Antarctica) and 196 countries without including sub-nations and islands in the world. This is not shocking to people as the world dynamics cannot be completely studied as population trends change from time to time due periodic occurrences. Population debates like this are why, in 2011

Henry Ford’s Evolution of Automobiles Free Essays

string(27) " he met Clara Jane Bryant\." â€Å"It is doubtful if any mechanical invention in the history of the world has influenced in the same length of time the lives of so many people in an important way as the motor car. † So writes an American historian, thinking of the automobile alone. But it does not stand-alone. We will write a custom essay sample on Henry Ford’s Evolution of Automobiles or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was the automobile factory that introduced mass production, a process that has changed the lineaments of our economic and social life more profoundly than any other single element in the recent history of civilization. Nearly everyone has heard of this process, yet few have any detailed or exact knowledge of its inception and development. Enter Henry Ford. The true answers of what inspired this Michigan farmer to develop a production process that was so simple, effective and efficient it changed the entire course of history. In this report, we will present a brief history of the era in which Henry Ford lived, the background from which he came, and important management trends he followed. It is hard to summarize the era in which Henry Ford lived. Chiefly because he changed the entire tone of the era in which he lived, making his career a transitional period. We will begin with the world before Ford. In the mid-latter part of the eighteen hundreds (c. 860-c. 1895), the United States was still tending its wounds from the aftermath of the civil war. It was a time of rebuilding, reorganizing and a time to accept change. The country†s figureheads were also changing. When the most respected of men were generals, soldiers, presidents, and war painted warriors, combat bravery was a greatly revered trait. However when the dust and smoke of war cleared, the public†s attention naturally shifted back to home life. The transition occurred when the position of bravery in the public eye changed from a warrior†s bravery, to an entrepreneur†s type of bravery. An undeniable part of home life and living is what tools are used to make a home or farm function. This is where the gaze shifted toward men like Edison for inventing the light bulb and standardizing the use of electricity. Well over one hundred years later, what home is complete without electricity? And (back to our focus) what home is complete without an automobile? Naturally many inventors influenced this time in history. Take for example three boys who grew up on several of the farms in Worcester County, Massachusetts. At thirteen, Tom Blanchard invents an apple-parer; at eighteen he works in a tack factory, and is soon inventing a tack-counting machine, then a tack-making machine. Before long he is one of the masters of the Springfield Arsenal. Elias Howe liked to tinker with the grain mill on his father†s farm, an occupation fitting his rural life. At sixteen he became an apprentice in a Lowell factory for making textile machinery – his sewing machine lay just ahead. Eli Whitney combines farm chores and forge work; restlessly ambitious, he saves money to attend Yale – with what result we all know. The farm is a sound teacher of ingenuity and elementary mechanical skills. Before long however its lessons are ended, and the youth whose imagination is fired by railroads, steamboats, cotton mills, machine shops, and gun factories looks to a larger sphere. † 2 Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 in the Detroit, Michigan area. He was the oldest of six children born to William and Mary Litogot O†Hern Ford, and the grandson of Irish immigrants who had arrived in America in 1847. The entire family worked on the family farm and Ford was raised with intentions of taking over the family farm when he grew up. He had an intelligent, inquisitive nature and was energized by the huge growth of industry occurring in the Detroit area. † 3He was also an avid experimenter. At age nine, in one of his first experiments, he theorized the power of steam. To prove the nature of this phenomenon, he plugged the spout of one of his mother†s delicate teapots, and set it to a boil. And to the great joy of the young, giggly theorist (and dismay of his mother), the explosion sent pieces of glass and boiling water crashing around the kitchen! Miraculously the young observer was left untouched! This result is eerily reminiscent of the effect Ford would have on the industrial revolution in times to come. As he grew up his father allowed him to â€Å"tinker† with many of the tools on the farm. Ford†s mother called him a â€Å"born mechanic† and provided him with darning needles and corset stays to make into tools for his watch repair work. Probably the most dramatic event in Henry Ford†s life happened in 1876 at age thirteen. While riding with his father in a wagon, they saw a steam engine travelling along the road under its own power. Ford jumped off the wagon and excitedly began to question the driver about this remarkable engine. Used for stationary purposes such as sawing wood, the engine had been mounted on wheels to propel itself. The engineer explained all about the machine and even let Ford fire the engine and run it. â€Å"Ford later said, ‘That showed me that I was by instinct an engineer. â€Å"†4 The seed was planted that there could be a self-propelled vehicle and that thought would haunt his imagination for years. Although he yearned to go to Detroit and work in the machine shops, Ford stayed on the farm helping his family until he was seventeen. Then, with his father†s blessing, he moved to Detroit and started working at the Michigan Car Company for $1. 0 a day. He was fired shortly thereafter after angering the older employees by making repairs in a ? hour instead of the usual five hours. By 1882 Ford had left Detroit and used the family farm as his address as he traveled around from job to job. In 1885, at a party, he met Clara Jane Bryant. You read "Henry Ford’s Evolution of Automobiles" in category "Essay examples" They married April 11, 1888 and their only child, Edsel, named after his boyhood friend Edsel Ruddiman, was born November 6, 1893. Ford had never given up his dream of a â€Å"horseless carriage. † Whenever he had a spare moment he read about gas engines and experimented in his own workshop. By 1891 he and Clara had moved back to Detroit and Ford began working for Detroit Edison Illuminating Company. Ford†s Quadricycle (his first automobile) was ready for a try-out in 1896. It frightened the horses and caused many a protest, but it ran. It was through working at the Detroit Edison Illuminating Company that Ford met Thomas Edison. â€Å"At a convention Ford was introduced to Edison as ‘The young fellow who†s made a gas car. â€Å"†5 After discussing his ideas with the great inventor, Ford was glad to hear that Edison thought his ideas had merit. Edison told him, ‘Young man, you have it, a self-contained unit carrying its own fuel. Keep at it! â€Å"†6 The meeting with Thomas Edison gave Henry Ford fresh inspiration and his spirit was renewed by the famous inventor†s words of encouragement. By 1899 Ford had produced an operable car that was written up in the Detroit Journals. Ford was described as a â€Å"mechanical engineer. † Eventually his work developing automobiles conflicted with his position at the Detroit Edison Illuminating Company. Even though the company was well pleased with his work and offered him the General Superintendent position, they asked him to make a choice. Could he give up his â€Å"hobby† of automobile building and devote himself to the company? Ford made the decision. He wanted to make automobiles. After some false starts, on June 16, 1903, with ten investors plus Ford†s patents, knowledge and engine, Henry Ford incorporated the Ford Motor Company. After years of hard, pioneering work, Ford Motor Company produced its ninth and most successful-thus-far automobile, the world famous Model T. It was first marketed in October 1908 and the company dominated sales for the next eighteen years. Because of his development of the assembly line used to mass-produce automobiles, Ford sold more than one half of the cars in the industry in 1918-1919 and 1921-1925. The Model T, or Tin Lizzie, was a hard working, sturdy, commonplace car. Ford†s dream had come true. â€Å"I will build a motor car for the great multitude†¦ constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise†¦ so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to own one and enjoy with his family the blessing of hours of pleasure in God†s great open spaces. Henry Ford and Thomas Edison had become the best of friends. They admired and respected each other. In 1916 Henry Ford purchased Mangoes, the home next door to his friend Edison†s Seminole Lodge, so that he and Clara could vacation there while the Edisons were down. The two families enjoyed their time away from it all in the tropical serenity of Fort Myers, Florida. Camping expeditions into the Everglades, with Harvey Firestone and his family, plus naturalist John Burroughs, became a special treat. Henry Ford died April 7, 1947. Editorial tributes were favorable to Henry Ford. He was praised as a patriot, philanthropist, philosopher, reformer, economist, and teacher and depicted as a symbol of individualism and productive genius. â€Å"8 During his career, particularly in the early 1900†³s, Ford methods of management were seen as being very innovative. â€Å"He was a student of the modern management methods that were emerging at the time. For example, he was familiar with the work of Frederick Taylor, the driving force behind the new principles of scientific management and the use of time and motion studies to increase job efficiency. † 9Frederick Taylor truly used a scientific approach to management. He took each element of management and production and examined it under great scrutiny. He also observed how each portion of the entire production process worked together as a team. His purpose was to refine each element and bring them together under the least amount of functional friction. â€Å"For example, Taylor took aside the worker element and discovered that most of them were soldiering. Soldiering is deliberately working at less than full capacity. â€Å"10 Upon resolving this problem, the worker element now has less functional friction will perform better for the team. More relevant to Ford†s case was Taylor†s time-and-motion study. This study sharply examined how a worker performed a task. It followed each motion that the worker went through to accomplish a task and then tried to simplify each task by removing steps and/or refining them so that the job could be done faster and with less effort. This proved to be the most revealing of Frederick†s studies as it allowed work to be done at a much faster rate and in some cases quadrupled production! Ford strongly believed in Taylor†s scientific approach and custom fit his production team to perform at the greatest capacity. Having taken influence from Taylor†s time-and-motion study, Ford devised his true masterpiece, the assembly line. This, being the most vital part of production for any mass-produced product, could more than quadruple output with far less labor, and much less skill required for each job. Ford immediately recognized the potential for output of his new company, and upon the earnings its first profits, the company began to expand. This expansion of the Ford Motor Company, accredited to Ford†s innovative management approach, would set a trend that swept the world for many years to come. Being the first company to adopt the method of mass production gave Ford Motor Company such a powerful head start that it dominated the automobile industry for the next twenty years. As far as Henry Ford†s role in his company he was both a figurehead and a liaison. Following his massive success in the auto-industry, Henry Ford began to take part in politics. He also began to donate money to charitable organizations and became a familiar face at important dedication ceremonies around the country. His 1918 run for senate and his dedication ceremonies, i. . (1929 Edison Institute of Technology) identify him as a figurehead for the Ford Motor Company. However, Ford always kept an eye and an ear on other rising companies and other changing trends in industry. This greatly aided him in staying on top of the automobile industry for so long. This would make Ford also a liaison in his company. Ford however did not deal with his workforce directly. â€Å"He hired Harry Bennett as head of the infamous Ford Service Department to maintain control over his rapidly expanding following of workers. 11 Ford†s indirect management of his workers would therefore disqualify him from the leader role in his company, making him a figurehead/liaison type manager. Henry Ford†s life falls into a very small category of lives known as revolutionaries. He was not simply and inevitable product of his time. He was original and revolutionary. He defied precedent and never once allowed the impossibilities of the past to limit the possibilities of the future. And above all he was a true patriot to the growth of the human race. How to cite Henry Ford’s Evolution of Automobiles, Essay examples

None Provided15 Argumentative Essay Example For Students

None Provided15 Argumentative Essay Electronic commerce industries that make â€Å"e-commerce† possible are growing at breakneck speed, altering not only how Americans, but also the global marketplace produces, markets, and acquires goods and services. In the e-commerce industry, it is generally agreed that Amazon.com provides one of the best business model â€Å"benchmarks† today. Amazon.com came online in the summer of 1995 with a mission to use the Internet to transform book buying into the fastest, easiest and most enjoyable shopping experience possible. According to their home page Amazon.com â€Å"since the summary of 1995 our customer base and product offerings have grown considerably, millions of people in more than 220 countries have made Amazon.com the leading online shopping site.† When you visit Amazon.com, you can buy books, music, videos, and moreby a click of the mouse. While the company has yet to turn a profit, they have revolutionized e-commerce by making customer interaction and feedback part of their brand image. Amazon’s method is to create a â€Å"community† of consumers. Much of their products speaks for themselves, so the customer feedback provides an objective measuring stick for the integrity of Amazon’s services. Individuals may express their opinions on all available products. Promoting such favorable business environment Amazon hopes to reinforce awareness and confidence in e-commerce customer population, as well as encouraging best practice among competitors. Amazon’s competitive threats come from other e-commerce, Web sites like: Walmart.com, Barnes Noble.com, Ebay.com, etc. Amazon knows that customers are sensitive to product quality and price, and personal information security so at Amazon.com they can expect to benefit from all three offerings. Amazon.com has a world-class management team led by Mr. Jeffrey P. Bezos founder and company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. He has exceptional knowledge of the industry. As stated in the home page new release â€Å"On a single Saturday in July, 100 airplanes and 9,000 trucks delivered more than 250,000 copies of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire to customers,† providing the hottest kid’s book faster than local bookstores. This action clearly shows the powers of our suppliers and buyers. Amazon.com is committed to customer satisfaction despite our accumulated deficit of $2.3 billion and a deficit of $967 million in stockholders equity in FY 00. Amazon lost $720 million in fiscal year 99, which ranked us in the top five of Fortune 500’s top losses for that year. Amazon.com fits into the monopolistic competition category. Consumers can purchase nonperishable products online such as: literature, music, videos, coins, stamps, tools, etc. With e-commerce sales estimated to hit $200 billion by 2004, its imperative that we look at environmental impact. On the surface, e-commerce industries such as Amazon.com appear to offer a big environmental bonus by eliminating millions of trips to malls. However, after closer examination, one can see a net environmental impact that is decidedly murky. According to Scott Matthews, a research scientist involved in assessing environmental impacts of technology at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, â€Å"On-line shopping does reduce commuting in gas-guzzlers and the need to build more retail stores. But every book ordered on the Web, is heavily packaged and moves on a transportation network that taps many resources.† So instead of shipping, 10 books in one box, now its 10 books heavily packaged in 10 boxes to e-commerce customers. Governmental regulatory initiatives include the establishment of an Expert Group to advise the Minister for Financial Services and Regulation on consumer protection aspects of e-commerce, and business on consumer protection issues and negotiating a range of multi-lateral and bilateral international agreements. The key international policy initiative for e-commerce is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce. The OECD is made up of 29 member countries and is one of the worlds peak bodies for the development of economic and social policy. The Guidelines were released in December 1999 and are now being used by most member countries as the chief policy tool for the regulation of e-commerce. .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f , .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f .postImageUrl , .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f , .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f:hover , .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f:visited , .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f:active { border:0!important; } .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f:active , .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua8320f7a4b3129b2352d96bc26570d8f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The miseducation of the negro EssayA major concern for most consumers is online security. A Web sites privacy policy is deceptively helpful because lengthy tracts of legalese only exacerbate consumer fear. Winning over the reluctant consumer is probably the biggest challenge to e-commerce industry. Amazon.com framework

Sparring with Words free essay sample

A man and a woman are caught in a battle of words. The woman points fingers and blames her counterpart for something he may or may not have done, shouting and screaming spiteful slurs. The man, in defense, launches his own attack, cursing and throwing around any word he can think of, aiming to hurt. The couple’s words scrape and cut each other like the blades of swords, clashing and clanging in mid-battle. In the end, the fight is not won; neither warrior stands as the victor. Instead, all that is left is a bloody mess on the ground. Our words are our greatest weapons. They are the blades that we thrust into one another, causing pain and anger as a reaction. The scene just described is one that has been recreated on numerous occasions with friends, lovers, family members, and that random passerby on the street. Because each person is completely unique, constructed of differing viewpoints and ideas on how to act, we have a tendency to argue. We will write a custom essay sample on Sparring with Words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We would rather everyone we encounter agree with our opinions and behave in the same manners we do. Because this is improbable, each individual acting his own, we lose our tempers over the tiniest detail. We then bluntly point out with our not-so-blunt weapons the blunder the individual has committed. These circumstances sometimes escalate into sparring matches, where we are forced to defend ourselves with sword and shield. The injuries we give and receive are so cutting to us because they are composed of truthful elements about ourselves that we would rather not acknowledge. Our words are deliberate, so during these times they can be vindictive and heart-wrenching, wounding our intended opponent. Emerged in the passion of the argument, we don’t even notice the depths our swords have penetrated. My words have been known to inflict wounds upon others. An example of this was when my friend Madison fell victim to my sharp weapons once during my sophomore year of high school. She had been a good friend for several years, but it seemed she only was found at my side when she needed something or someone. This happened continuously, until I finally stood up for myself, bothered by her inconsistent and selfish attitude. She flopped down next to me one day during lunchtime, appearing wide-eyed and lost. She was yearning for some sort of comfort for the sole reason that all her other friends had left for the day. I opened my mouth and unleashed a plethora of daggers, knocking down all her defenses. All I did was point out the truth in what she was doing to me, but because it was the opposite of what she expected to hear, tears fell from her eyes, shocked by how harmful my words had become. Her attempt to injure me in return was feeble at best, considering I had already wounded her bey ond all repair. Since our fight, our friendship has never been the same. We talk now and again, but nothing like we used to. I keep my words to a minimum for fear of how they may appear. Each expression holds so much power because depending on how we speak, our words can come out as hateful, angry, loving, or neutral. Only we have the control over the manifestation of our words, just as we direct the power in the thrust of a sword. The language we craft can be just as hurtful as the pierce from any sort of weapon. Because our words have â€Å"life-threatening consequences,† it is best to monitor what we say. Our verbal swordfights slash through us just as deep, if not deeper, than the sharp metal tips we warriors carry.

Scientific Literacy And The Frankenstein Monster English Literature Essay Essay Example

Scientific Literacy And The Frankenstein Monster English Literature Essay Essay Example Scientific Literacy And The Frankenstein Monster English Literature Essay Essay Scientific Literacy And The Frankenstein Monster English Literature Essay Essay Essay Topic: Frankenstein Scientific literacy is the ability to grok scientific constructs which are of import in doing single determinations and take parting in activities that are good for the societal, political and economic personal businesss of the society. It encompasses inquiring inquiries and happening replies to affairs that may originate due to curiosity about mundane life. To acquire an penetration in scientific literacy, an person should be able to read as much scientific works as he or she can in order to do an informed determination about certain phenomena in the existent universe. Harmonizing to Lee Gentry ( 2000 ) a society with a high figure of scientifically illiterate people is at a disadvantage because such people will non understand things that go on around them because most of the things that affect our life have either a technological or scientific background. Therefore illiterate people will non be able to even debate on issues impacting the environment, technology and medical defence proposals. Harmonizing to Dr Phil Science literacy enables an single to understand the universe around him through observation of the critical factors around him or her. Science literacy enables people who have done scientific discipline to be able to understand the current universe that is driven by scientific discipline and engineering. This literacy enables an person to be able to separate between fact and guess which will be really utile in separating the truth in media and political sphere. This book interested me because of what the author handles his authorship from the beginning of the book to the terminal. This book has a batch of pragmatism which I like so much ands in add-on the book is a Gothic novel which I like so much. Another ground that made my choose this book is when I was with my uncle and as he finished watching another film called the lamia, and I started visualising the stormy and dark dark and this gave me the impulse of desiring to read this book. My uncle was really enthusiastic when he was speaking about this book and this excessively encouraged me to travel and look for this book because I wanted the written version and non the film version of the book.Infact the transcript of the book that I have now is the fist I read during my 5th class and it is still in good status as if it was still new. Another ground that made me take this book is that I have been making a batch of research on monster, lamias and wolves but I had non done so much on the Frankenstein monster and his Godhead and this prompted me to travel and look for this book to be able to cognize more about these monsters. Before I read this book I did non understand the superior ability and strength of the monsters coupled with their power to make excess ordinary things. There are so many things that excite me about this book including the fact that the author has foremost because the author has done the authorship in the best manner that he could in covering with the horror narrative in order to convey about the significance he wished to. The incorporation of the monster universe into the existent universe of human existences makes the book an interesting work to read due to the struggle between existent human beings and the monster universe What the writer eventually latched onto when she found her narrative was nt a shade narrative at all. Using thoughts of Erasmus Darwin s, she succeeded in making the first echt science-fiction narrative. Through the unreal creative activity of life by utilizing scientific procedures and clearly saying its effects the author is able to capture the attending of the readers. The original Preface ( which, harmonizing to Mary Shelley, is the work of her hubby, poet Percy Shelley ) makes the science footing clear, as opposed to a supernatural one. This is another difference in how I approached Frankenstein this clip that I read it: I paid more attending to its science-fiction premiss alongside its open Romanticism and its interaction with the abandon of human nature and the existent natural states. Although Victor Frankenstein, a immature medical pupil and non a physician as frequently portrayed in other media, is the nominal hero and the storyteller who tells his narrative to the captain of a ship trapped in north-polar ice, I feel small understanding for him. Even as his friends and household dice at the monster s custodies, I felt a awful disfavor for Frankenstein because he shows such moral cowardliness. It is nt merely that he backs off from his creative activity, declining to take duty for life he created, and therefore estranging it. He besides refuses to step frontward when the amah Justine gets unjustly accused of slaying Frankenstein s youngest brother. Victor knows the monster did the title, but justifies his refusal to state anything about it behind the weak alibi that the jurisprudence will take attention of it. Victor merely takes action when it s excessively late and his devastation of the monster s possible mate-based on a fright of them propagating a clump of ugly children-really puts me on the monster s side. I really experience better about Peter Cushing s cold, barbarous murderer version of Victor Frankenstein in the Hammer Films ; at least he stood up for what he believed in. It s impossible non to experience for the Frankenstein Monster ; he speaks as us, people who wonder what our being, merely his calamity is more specific, and he can happen a focal point for his fury: Accursed Godhead! Why did you organize a monster so horrid that even you turned from me in disgust? God, in commiseration, made adult male beautiful and alluring, after his ain image, but my signifier is a foul type of yours, more horrid even from the really resemblance. Satan had his compassions, chap Satans, to look up to and promote him, but I am lone and abhorred It interested me how much the monster resembles the modern stalker scoundrel seen in films and literary thrillers: a character of relentless cunning that Hunts and torments the supporter, able to look anyplace he chooses and inflict hurting. Although Frankenstein does nt dismay the manner it must hold when it was foremost published, it does incorporate intense suspense as the monster tracks down Victor s loved 1s ( I will be with you on your nuptials dark! ) and so eludes him in a passionate pursuit to the terminals of the Earth. While reading the novel, I noticed a few topographic points where Del Toro could graft on a dark action narrative into the events. The long pursuit into the ice has many topographic points where the monster could turn aside and acquire involved in some absorbing adventures. AndaˆÂ ¦ what if the monster does nt perpetrate suicide as he says he will at the terminal? Where might he hold gone, and what would he hold to make to happen a manner into human society? I truly hope Guillermo Del Toro gets his opportunity to turn to these thoughts, and hopefully with Doug Jones in the portion of the Monster. My suggestion for Victor Frankenstein, if he appears in the film, is James McAvoy. The most important thing that I have learnt from this book is that inanimate things can be used efficaciously to stand for certain properties that are characteristic of human existences in the existent universe fro case the author presents a close connexion between the existent people and human like animals like monsters. Another thing that can be learnt from this book is that there is a important relationship between scientific discipline and nature because what is predicted by scientific discipline automatically happens because scientific discipline is all about existent life since it s a manifestation of nature. A good illustration is when the monster appears as a craft character that is merely after torturing its victims. This is besides characteristic of existent universe human existences who can make something bad to person whom they feel have offended them. It can hence be concluded that the novel is a good manifestation of the direct relationship between fiction and existent universe because the big portion of this book is all about fabricated characters that represent existent human characters. It should be an encouragement to our citizens to read plants of fiction about scientific discipline in order to acquire an penetration into the scientific cognition that will assist them to be able to do statements particularly when argument about scientific affairs is made in the public sphere.

Suffering because of Diabetic KetoAcidosis Case Study

Suffering because of Diabetic KetoAcidosis - Case Study Example Thi study stresses that insulin deficiency as seen in type 1 DM compels  the body to breakdown  amino acids  and  triglycerides  as opposed to glucose for energy production. Due to high breakdown of glyceride and amino acids, the levels of serum free fatty acids and glycerol goes abnormally leading to high level of uncontrolled lipolysis. The Free Fatty Acids (FFA) rises substantially in the blood ; meanwhile, muscles lysis goes up. Due to production of acetoacetic acids and hydroxybutyric acids, both of which are strong organic acids increases leading to metabolic acidosis. Metabolic acidosis is one of the classical symptoms of DKA during the initial stage. Because of increased metabolic acidosis, the patients physiologic compensation takes over. In order to restore normal pH, there is Kausmal respiration that attempt to increase the expiration. Many patients will present with acetone-breathe. Hyperglycemia arises due to insulin insufficiency leading to high sugar levels i n the blood and osmotic diuresis that leads to loss of urinary function. This is a striking similarity with the case study presented. In addition, the urinary excretion of ketones causes increased loss of sodium, potassium and water is lost at large amounts leading to reduced urinary excretion as seen in the patient. As a result of increased loss of electrolytes, potassium often migrates into extracellular component leading to increased potassium levels, often driven back to intracellular by insulin therapy. In order to diagnose DKA, first the patient history and physical assessment helps in identifying which laboratories test to be done. Clinical diagnosis depends on three key laboratory findings; the arterial blood pH normally less than 7.30 with an anion gap of more than 12. Secondly, serum ketones levels are an important diagnostic measurement. The presence of serum ketones and urine ketones indicate definitive diagnosis.

Reflection paper Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflection paper - Article Example The documentary also identifies the marketing effects of politics, it discusses how the politicians utilize the marketing perspectives to be elected and stay in their offices. Information in the documentary is presented in a manner that indicates all the aspects of marketing. Douglass Rushcoff , the correspondent is unbiased on the factors he attributes on marketing. He talks of issues that concern the relation between marketers and consumers. He also mentions that consumers tend to be trapped in marketing and they are usually confused by the diversity in advertisement. The film indicates that the type of advertisement that has occupied the marketing world and how they are convincing to individuals. The aspect of marketing in politics is legit and common in various parts of the world. Politicians have been note to manipulate the image they want the society to view so that they can secure their offices and maintain their

Glomerular basement membrane diseases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Glomerular basement membrane diseases - Essay Example NORMAL GBM. LEFT - a single glomerulus. There are one million of these in each kidney. RIGHT - a close up of the GBM (G) around part of one tiny blood vessel in a glomerulus (red circle in left hand diagram) Alport syndrome is the second most common inherited cause of renal failure (Turner, 2006). The disorder involves basement membranes of the kidneys and sometimes even the cochlea and the eye (Devarajan, 2008). It occurs as a result of mutations in type IV collagen genes. There are different modes of inheritance of this disease. The commonest is X-linked which is seen in 80% of the cases. Autosomal recessive inheritance is seen in 15 % of the cases and autosomal dominant inheritance is noted in 5% of the patients with Alport syndrome. Presence of 3 of the following 4 clinical presentation is necessary to arrive at a diagnosis of Alport syndrome (Devarajan, 2008). 50-80% of patients with X-linked Alport syndrome have mutations in the COL4A5 gene. Some may even have mutations of COL4A6 along with COL4A5 gene (Devarajan, 2008). There are several hundred mutations of this gene which account for most cases of X-linked Alport syndrome. These mutations include missense mutations, splice-site mutations, and small deletions. The most common mutation is substitution for glycine in the collagenous domain of the a5 (IV) chain by a bulky amino acid. This mutation results in protein-folding abnormalities. Other mutations result in interchain association and formation of the collagen network due to premature termination of protein translation and loss of the carboxy-terminal NC1 domain. Patients with autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant Alport syndrome have mutations in COL4A3 and COL4A4 (Devarajan, 2008). Most patients of Alport syndrome present during the first 2 decades of life with persistent microscopic hematuria and episodic gross hematuria. The common X-linked form of Alport syndrome leading to ESRD predominantly affects male

Larval Cyathostomes in Horse: Case Study Report

Larval Cyathostomes in Horse: Case Study Report A two-year-old Dutch Warmblood gelding presented with extreme weight loss and diarrhoea in December. The horse had been at pasture with seven others for the last three months with daily supplementary hay. The horse was rugged and had not been closely examined for six weeks however had been observed eating on a daily basis. On the day of admission to the hospital the horse had been seen standing alone, in-appetent with severe diarrhoea. On arrival to the hospital the horse was quiet, alert and responsive, body condition score 1/9 (284kg bwt). There was faecal staining down the hindquarters and tail. The heart rate and respiratory rate were elevated (76 beats per minute and 20 breaths per minute). Mucus membranes were pink and moist with a capillary refill time of 2seconds. Gastrointestinal sounds were increased. Skin tent was extremely prolonged, indicating significant dehydration. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a fluid filled colon and caecum with good SI motility and no evidence of bowl thickening. Although no abnormalities were detected per rectum, upon completion of the examination a large number of cyathostome larvae were visible on the rectal sleeve. Faecal analysis was negative for strongyle eggs. The significant clinicopathological abnormalities are presented below: Fibrinogen 6.3g/L (1.8-3.7g/L) Serum Amyloid A (SAA) 180mg/L ( Haematocrit (HCT) 45.1% (24-44%) Albumin 15g/L (31-38g/L) Blood lactate 3.1mmol/L (0.2-0.7mmol/L) Problem list Acute weight loss Poor body condition Diarrhoea Dehydration Differential diagnosis for diarrhoea Infectious: Samonellosis, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridia difficile, Lawsonia intracellularis, Parasitic: Strongylosis, larval cyathostomiasis Toxic: NSAID Miscellaneous: carbohydrate overload, sand enteropathy Due to the horse’s age, number of horses at pasture and poor worming history the most likely diagnosis was a larval cyathostomosis. Although the faecal worm egg count was negative this does not take into account the encysted burden of worms and therefore cannot rule out infection. The presence of red worm larvae on the rectal sleeve following rectal examination indicates the presence of larvae. An intravenous catheter was placed and maintainance fluids were administered to rectify the dehydration. 4L of plasma (Hypermune, Veterinary Immunogenics) was also given to provide anti-endotoxic and colloidal support. Dexamethasone (Dexadresson, Intervet) 0.05mg/kg IV every other day was administered initially. The horse was also started on fenbendazole (FBZ) (Panacur Guard) 7.5mg/kg SID for 5days. Additional supportive therapy included free access to palatable feed and fresh water. The following day, the horse was quiet with a moderate appetitite. Faeces became more watery so treatment with di-tri-octahedral smectite (Biosponge, Platinum Performance)1g/kg q6hrs per nasogastric tube and codeine phosphate (Codeine Phosphate, Crescent Pharma) 1mg/kg PO TID was started and adjusted daily according to faecal consistency. On day 3 the horse appeared slightly colicky and appetite reduced. Treatment with a single dose of flunixin meglumine (Finadyne, MSD Animal Health) 1.1mg/kg improved signs of abdominal pain. The following day the horse was brighter and appetite improved. The intravenous fluids were discontinued. At this point dexamethasone was replaced by oral prednisolone (Equisolon, Boerhinger Ingleheim) 1mg/kg PO SID. The diarrhoea improved over the following two days and on day 6 the codeine and biosponge were also discontinued. On day 7 of hospitalisation the horse was given moxidectin (MOX) (Equest, Pfizer) 0.4mg/kg to treat any parasites resistant to the fenbendazole therapy. A further blood sample on day 10 revealed improvement in HCT, fibrinogen and SAA. The albumin remained low at 15g/L but considering the horse’s dehydration on admission, this was slightly improved and would be expected to take weeks to return to a normal range. The horse was discharged. At this point the horse had a good appetite, was very bright and was passing normal droppings. Weight had increased from 284kg on admission to 305kg. Discussion Strongylid round worm, subfamily Cyathostominae, and infestation may affect up to 100% of pastured animals (Tolliver et al, 1987, Lyons et al, 1999, Lind et al, 2003). In adult horses, the disease is usually asymptomatic or observed in sub-clinical forms however in horses, which have not been treated, treated infrequently or are on heavily grazed pasture can reach hundreds of thousands (Chapman et al, 2003, Gasser et al, 2004). The most common clinical manifestation of cyathosome infection is associated with acute larval cyathostomosis (Murphy et al, 1997). The poor worming history, minimal pasture management and heavily grazed pasture in this case indicated that this was likely. As with this case larval cyathostomosis is usually diagnosed in horses of 1-3years of age and is most commonly associated with severe weight loss, weakness, acute or chronic diarrhoea, subcutaneous oedema, pyrexia and colic (Lyons et al, 2000). In the UK age ( The blood results in this case alongside the diarrhoea and weight loss indicated a protein losing enteropathy. A decrease in total protein levels, particularly albumin, and neutrophilia are common presentations of horses infested with cyathostomes (Steinbach et al, 2006). The synchronous reactivation of the encysted larvae (EL3) into the gut lumen can cause extensive bowl inflammation which can not only result in enteral protein loss and impaired nutrient absorption, but also entrance of bacterial toxins into the tissues (Abbot, 1998, Giles et al, 1985 and Reid et al, 1995). This can be fatal in up to 50% of cases (Love et al, 1999). The plasma administered in this case aimed to provide colloidal support due to the reduced albumin, and act as an anti-endotoxic agent (Tennant-Brown, 2011). The debilitated condition the horse was in in this case led to consideration of the most appropriate treatment. There is a concern over worsening of a horses condition following administration of anthelmintics, however there is a balance between this and a delay in treatment leaving sufficient time for recovery following anthelmintic treatment (Johns, 2014). Johns (2014) describes the potential for using fenbendazole in severely emaciated horses. The concern with determining treatment is that the mucosal stages constitute the major cyathostomin burden, which is not particularly susceptible to most anthemintics (Love and Mckeand 1997). Chemotherapeutic strategies are not always successful in severe cases however the main two drugs licensed treatments for encysted larvae are FBZ or MOX. The initial treatment used in this case was Fenbendazole 7.5mg/kg bwt administered daily for 5 consecutive days. It has been shown to provide >95% efficacy vs. total mucosal larvae, including >91% efficacy against inhibited EL3 (Duncan et al, 1998). A single dose of moxidectin 0.4 mg/kg bwt was administered on day 7. This has been shown to have a persistent effect and be effective against all life cycle stages, including 90.8% efficacy against EL3 (Reinemyer et al, 2003). There have been limited reports of resistance and as such is recommended for the treatment of larval cyathostominosis (Reinemyer et al, 2003 and Molento et al, 2008). The reason for this follow treatment with moxidectin is due to the world wide prevalence of FBZ resistance, and even 5day courses at 7.5 or 10mg/kg bwt cannot overcome this resistance (Tarigo-Martinie et al, 2001). Although there is little research to support it, clinicians often choose to treat larval cyathostomes with a 5day course of fenbendazole followed by moxidectin. Reasoning behind this maybe due to FBZ killing larvae at a slower rate and therefore avoids a severe anaphylactic reaction associated with larval death. Also due to the resistance seen with fenbendazole, it leads to a ‘belt and braces’ approach to remove the encysted parasites. A concern with moxidectin is the risk of toxicity in severely-debilitated horses. Because of its highly lipophilic nature, moxidectin can become highly concentrated in the serum of animals with little body fat, such as this case, which increases the risk of neurotoxicity as it able to cross the blood-brain barrier, which is described in the literature (Johnson et al, 1999 and Muller et al, 2003). In many reported cases clinical signs have been evident following treatment of affected horses, a syndrome thought to be due to the inflammatory reaction associated with parasite death. A study performed by Steinbach et al, (2006) found a five-day course of fenbendazole caused extensive inflammation and ulceration of the intestinal wall associated with parasite death. However moxidectin treatment led to disintegration of larvae without the severe inflammatory response which supports the use of the latter drug in treatment of clinical cases, and questions the treatment protocol used in this case (Steinbach et al, 2006). Anthelmintic treatment is often administered alongside steroid therapy, which is important if heavy larval loads are suspected as with this case. The inflammatory reaction created by parasite death is often managed with corticosteroid treatment. Often treatment is started prior to larvicidal medication particularly if heavy larval loads are suspected. This aims to prevent acute exacerbation of the disease by rapid death of encysted larvae (Church et al, 1986). Church et al (1986) found that the administration of steroids alongside the anthelmintics lead to a synergistic drug effect. The corticosteroid lessens the immune mechanisms contributing to larval arrestment allowing the mucosal larvae to resume maturation and therefore more susceptible to the action of anthelmintics (Church et al, 1986). Although there has been no further evidence for its use, in clinical practice there appears to be a therapeutic advantage with cyathostomosis cases in giving oral corticosteroid concurrently w ith anthelmintics (Love and McKeand, 1997). As this was a concern in this case corticosteroid treatment was used alongside anthelmintic therapy. Codeine Phosphate although not licensed in horses, was used in this case to provide symptomatic relief of diarrhoea. It works by reducing gastrointestinal secretions and delaying intestinal transit. There was improvement seen in faecal consistency after 48hours and the dose was altered accordingly (Murphy et al, 1997). Studies are currently underway to develop a diagnostic assay to allow the detection and quantification of mucosal cyathostomes to allow for targeted treatment (Proudman and Matthews, 2000). FEC underestimate the true parasite burden when larval populations predominate and luminal adult burdens are low (Dowdall et al, 2002). This was seen in this case where the FEC was negative however the clinical signs and presence of larval on the rectal sleeve all suggested larval cyathstomiasis. The successful outcome in this case supported the treatment protocol used. However after consideration of the literature it would be prudent to question whether moxidectin alongside corticosteroid therapy would provide less intestinal inflammation, reducing the severity of clinical signs alongside ensuring the death of the encysted parasites.

Admissions Essay: I Wish to Study Medicine :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Admissions Essay: I Wish to Study Medicine    I have not always wanted to be a physician like many people who apply to medical school; instead my decision to enter medicine has been the culmination of experience and self-discovery. When I was fifteen I was stricken with a cryptic illness. After several years of suffering and many doctors visits I was diagnosed with Systemic Lupus Erythramatosis. The Lupus diagnosis would changed my life in almost every aspect and was the beginning of the path that has led me towards medicine.    It was hard for me to deal with the diagnosis and even harder to learn my body's limitations. Every waking moment was a reminder that I was sick, and there was no comfort to be found in the medical world as there is still no cure for the disease. By this point in my life I had considered going into medicine. I had been a patient enough to know what it takes to be a good doctor. During the period before my diagnosis I had a few good doctors but I had also been faced with doctor's who didn't listen, who had no bedside manner, and who made incorrect assumptions. I knew that I would be better at these things for having suffered them. Unfortunately, at this point in my life I also knew that I was not healthy enough to be capable of withstanding the stressful years of medical school. I wanted to work near the human body, and my own personal research about lupus led me to seek out a degree in public health.    I've spent the past year going to school, working, and volunteering and I've learned through various ways that medicine is not only a path that I'm capable of, but one that I want more than anything in the world. As a full time student I have successfully taken many challenging courses. I have been working part time in a psychobiology lab learning how to perform research first hand. It was here that I discovered that although I love research, in many ways it is too disconnected from the people it is helping to be my ideal career. I spend a great deal of time in the clinics and the hospital at Boston University Medical Center and there I have observed the patient-doctor interaction and realized that I want to be involved with the people I'm helping.

Lamb to the Slaughter

LAMB TO THE SLAUGHTER by ROALD DAHL The room was warm, the curtains were closed, the two table lamps were lit. On the cupboard behind her there were two glasses and some drinks. Mary Maloney was waiting for her husband to come home from work. Now and again she glanced at the clock, but without anxiety: She merely wanted to satisfy herself that each minute that went by made it nearer the time when he would come home. As she bent over her sewing, she was curiously peaceful. This was her sixth month expecting a child. Her mouth and her eyes, with their new calm look, seemed larger and darker than before.When the clock said ten minutes to five, she began to listen, and a few moments later, punctually as always, she heard the car tires on the stones outside, the car door closing, footsteps passing the window, the key turning in the lock. She stood up and went forward to kiss him as he entered. â€Å"Hello, darling,† she said. â€Å"Hello,† he answered. She took his coat and hung it up. Then she made the drinks, a strong one for him and a weak one for herself; and soon she was back again in her chair with the sewing, and he was in the other chair, holding the tall glass, rolling it gently so that the ice knocked musically against the side of the glass.For her, this was always a wonderful time of day. She knew he didn't want to speak much until the first drink was finished, and she was satisfied to sit quietly, enjoying his company after the long hours alone in the house. She loved the warmth that came out of him when they were alone together. She loved the shape of his mouth, and she especially liked the way he didn't complain about being tired. â€Å"Tired, darling? † â€Å"Yes,† he sighed. â€Å"I'm thoroughly exhausted. And as he spoke, he did an unusual thing. He lifted his glass and drank it down in one swallow although there was still half of it left.He got up and went slowly to get himself another drink. â€Å"I'll get it! † she cried, jumping up. â€Å"Sit down,† he said. When he came back, she noticed that the new drink was a very strong one. She watched him as he began to drink. â€Å"I think it's a shame,† she said, â€Å"that when someone's been a policeman as long as you have, he still has to walk around all day long. † He didn't answer. â€Å"Darling,† she said,† If you're too tired to eat out tonight, as we had planned, I can fix you something. There's plenty of meat and stuff in the freezer. † Her eyes waited to an answer, a smile, a nod, but he made no sign. Anyway,† she went on. â€Å"I'll get you some bread and cheese. † â€Å"I don't want it,† he said. She moved uneasily in her chair. â€Å"But you have to have supper. I can easily fix you something. I'd like to do it. We can have lamb. Anything you want. Everything's in the freezer. † â€Å"Forget it,† he said. â€Å"But, darling, you have to eat! I'll do it anyway , and then you can have it or not, as you like. † She stood up and put placed her sewing on the table by the lamp. â€Å"Sit down,† he said. â€Å"Just for a minute, sit down. † It wasn't until then that she began to get frightened. â€Å"Go on,† he said. â€Å"Sit down. She lowered herself into the chair, watching him all the time with large, puzzled eyes. He had finished his second drink and was staring into the glass. â€Å"Listen,† he said. â€Å"I've got something to tell you. † â€Å"What is it, darling? What's the matter? † He became absolutely motionless, and he kept his head down. â€Å"This is going to be a big shock to you, I'm afraid,† he said. â€Å"But I've thought about it a good deal and I've decided that the only thing to do is to tell you immediately. † And he told her. It didn't take long, four or five minutes at most, and she sat still through it all, watching him with puzzled horror. So there it is,à ¢â‚¬  he added. â€Å"And I know it's a tough time to be telling you this, but there simply wasn't any other way. Of course, I'll give you money and see that you're taken care of. But there really shouldn't be any problem. I hope not, in any case. It wouldn't be very good for my job. † Her first instinct was not to believe any of it. She thought that perhaps she'd imagined the whole thing. Perhaps, if she acted as though she had not heard him, she would find out that none of it had ever happened. â€Å"I'll fix some supper,† she whispered.When she walked across the room, she couldn't feel her feet touching the floor. She couldn't feel anything except a slight sickness. She did everything without thinking. She went downstairs to the freezer and took hold of the first object she found. She lifted it out, and looked at it. It was wrapped in paper, so she took off the paper and looked at again — a leg of lamb. All right, then, they would have lamb for supper. She c arried it upstairs, held the thin end with both her hands. She went into the living room, saw him standing by the window with his back to her, and stopped. I've already told you,† he said. â€Å"Don't make supper for me. I'm going out. † At that point, Mary Maloney simply walked up behind him and without any pause, she swung the big frozen leg of lamb high in the air and brought it down as hard as she could on the back of his head. She might as well have hit him with a steel bar. She stepped back, waiting, and the strange thing was that he remained standing there for at least four or five seconds. Then he crashed onto the carpet. The violence of the crash, the noise, the small table overturning, helped to bring her out of the shock.She came out slowly, feeling cold and surprised, and she stood for a few minutes, looking at the body, still holding the piece of meat tightly with both hands. All right, she told herself. So I've killed him. It was extraordinary, now, how cl ear her mind became all of a sudden. She began thinking very fast. As the wife of a detective, she knew what the punishment would be. It made no difference to her. In fact, it would be a relief. On the other hand, what about the baby? What were the laws about murderers with unborn children? Did they kill them both — mother and child? Did they wait until the baby was born?What did they do? Mary Maloney didn't know and she wasn't prepared to take a chance. She carried the meat into the kitchen, put it into a pan, turned on the oven, and put the pan inside. Then she washed her hands, ran upstairs, sat down in front of the mirror, fixed her makeup, and tried to smile. The smile was rather peculiar. She tried again. â€Å"Hello, Sam† she said brightly, aloud. The voice sounded peculiar, too. â€Å"I want some potatoes, Sam. Yes, and perhaps a can of bean. s. † That was better. Both the smile and the voice sounded better now. She practiced them several times more.Then she ran downstairs, took her coat, and went out the back door, through the garden into the street. It wasn't six o'clock yet and the lights were still on in the neighborhood grocery. â€Å"Hello, Sam,† she said brightly, smiling at the man in the shop. â€Å"Good evening, Mrs. Maloney. How are you? † â€Å"I want some potatoes, please, Sam. Yes, and perhaps a can of beans, too. Patrick's decided he's tired and he doesn't want to eat out tonight,† she told him. â€Å"We usually go out on Thursdays, you know, and now I don't have any vegetables in the house. † â€Å"Then how about some meat, Mrs. Maloney? † asked the grocer. No, I've got meat, thanks, I've got a nice leg of lamb, from the freezer. † â€Å"Do you want these potatoes, Mrs. Maloney? â€Å"Oh, yes, they'll be fine. Two pounds, please. † â€Å"Anything else? † The grocer turned his head to one side, looking at her. â€Å"How about dessert? What are you going to give him for dessert? How about a nice piece of cake? I know he likes cake. † â€Å"Perfect,† she said. â€Å"He loves it. † And when she had bought and paid for everything, she gave her brightest smile and said, â€Å"Thank you, Sam. Good night. † And now, she told herself as she hurried back home, she was returning to her husband and he was waiting for his supper.She had to cook it well and make it taste as good as possible, because the poor man was tired; and if she found anything unusual or terrible when she got home, then it would be a shock and she would have to react with grief and horror. Of course, she was not expecting to find anything unusual at home. She was just going home with the vegetables on Thursday evening to cook dinner for husband. That's the way, she told herself. Do everything normally. Keep things absolutely natural and there'll be no need for acting at all. As she entered the kitchen by the back door, she was quietly singing to herself . Patrick! † she called. â€Å"How are you, darling? † She put the package on the table and went into the living room; and when she saw him lying there on the floor, it really was a shock. All the old love for him came back to her, and she ran over to him, knelt down beside him, and began to cry hard. It was easy. No acting was necessary. A few minutes later, she got up and went to the phone. She knew the number of the police station, and when the man at the other end answered, she cried to him. â€Å"Quick! Come quickly! Patrick's dead. † â€Å"Who's speaking? † â€Å"Mrs. Maloney. Mrs. Patrick Maloney. â€Å"Do you mean that Patrick's dead? † â€Å"I think so, † she cried. â€Å"He's lying on the floor and I think he's dead. † â€Å"We'll be there immediately,† the man said. The car came very quickly, and when she opened the front door, two policemen walked in. She knew them both. She knew nearly all the men at the police sta tion. She fell into Jack Noonan's arms, crying uncontrollably. He put her gently into a chair. â€Å"Is he dead? † she cried. â€Å"I'm afraid he is. What happened? † In a few words she told her story about going to the grocer and coming back, when she found him on the floor.While she was crying and talking, Noonan found some dried blood on the dead man's head. He hurried to the phone. Some other men began to arrive — a doctor, two detectives, a police photographer, and a man who knew about fingerprints. The detectives kept asking her a lot of questions. They always treated her kindly. She told them how she'd put the meat into the overn — â€Å"it's there now†Ã¢â‚¬â€œand how she had gone to the grocer's for vegetables and how she came back to find him lying on the floor. The two detectives were exceptionally nice to her. They searched the house.Sometimes Jack Noonan spoke to her gently. He told her that her husband had been killed by a blow to the back of the head. They were looking for the weapon. The murderer might have taken it with him, but he might have thrown it away or hidden it. — â€Å"It's the old story,† he said. â€Å"Get the weapon, and you've got the murderer. † Later, one of the detectives sat down beside her. Did she know, he asked, of anything in the house that could have been used as a weapon? Would she look around to see if anything was missing. The search went on. It began to get late — it was nearly nine o'clock.The men searching the rooms were getting tired. â€Å"Jack,† she said, â€Å"Would you like a drink? You must be extremely tired. † â€Å"Well,† he answered. â€Å"It's not allowed by police rules, but since you're a friend. † They stood around with drinks in their hands. The detectives were uncomfortable with her and they tried to say cheering things to her. Jack Noonan walked into the kitchen, came out quickly, and said, â€Å"Look, Mrs. M aloney. Did you know that your oven is still on, and the meat is still inside? † â€Å"Oh,† she said. â€Å"So it is! I'd better turn it off. † She returned with tearful eyes. â€Å"Would you do me a favor?Here you all are, all good friends of Patrick's, and you're helping to catch the man who killed him. You must be very hungry by now because it's long past your supper time, and I know that Patrick would never forgive me if I let you stay in the house without offering you anything to eat. Why don't you eat up the lamb in the oven? † â€Å"I wouldn't dream of it,† Noonan said. â€Å"Please,† she begged. â€Å"Personally, I couldn't eat a thing, but it'd be a favor to me if you ate it up. Then you can go on with your work. † The detectives hesitated, but they were hungry, and in the end, they went into the kitchen and helped themselves to supper.The woman stayed where she was and listened to them through the open door. She could hear th em speaking among themselves, and their voices were thick because their mouths were full of meat. â€Å"Have some more, Charlie. † â€Å"No, we'd better not finish it. † â€Å"She wants us to finish it. She said we ought to eat it up. † â€Å"That's a big bar the murderer must have used to hit poor Patrick. The doctor says the back of his head was broken to pieces. â€Å"That's why the weapon should be easy to find. † â€Å"Exactly what I say. † â€Å"Whoever did it, he can't carry a weapon that big around with him. â€Å" Lamb to the Slaughter LAMB TO THE SLAUGHTER by ROALD DAHL The room was warm, the curtains were closed, the two table lamps were lit. On the cupboard behind her there were two glasses and some drinks. Mary Maloney was waiting for her husband to come home from work. Now and again she glanced at the clock, but without anxiety: She merely wanted to satisfy herself that each minute that went by made it nearer the time when he would come home. As she bent over her sewing, she was curiously peaceful. This was her sixth month expecting a child. Her mouth and her eyes, with their new calm look, seemed larger and darker than before.When the clock said ten minutes to five, she began to listen, and a few moments later, punctually as always, she heard the car tires on the stones outside, the car door closing, footsteps passing the window, the key turning in the lock. She stood up and went forward to kiss him as he entered. â€Å"Hello, darling,† she said. â€Å"Hello,† he answered. She took his coat and hung it up. Then she made the drinks, a strong one for him and a weak one for herself; and soon she was back again in her chair with the sewing, and he was in the other chair, holding the tall glass, rolling it gently so that the ice knocked musically against the side of the glass.For her, this was always a wonderful time of day. She knew he didn't want to speak much until the first drink was finished, and she was satisfied to sit quietly, enjoying his company after the long hours alone in the house. She loved the warmth that came out of him when they were alone together. She loved the shape of his mouth, and she especially liked the way he didn't complain about being tired. â€Å"Tired, darling? † â€Å"Yes,† he sighed. â€Å"I'm thoroughly exhausted. And as he spoke, he did an unusual thing. He lifted his glass and drank it down in one swallow although there was still half of it left.He got up and went slowly to get himself another drink. â€Å"I'll get it! † she cried, jumping up. â€Å"Sit down,† he said. When he came back, she noticed that the new drink was a very strong one. She watched him as he began to drink. â€Å"I think it's a shame,† she said, â€Å"that when someone's been a policeman as long as you have, he still has to walk around all day long. † He didn't answer. â€Å"Darling,† she said,† If you're too tired to eat out tonight, as we had planned, I can fix you something. There's plenty of meat and stuff in the freezer. † Her eyes waited to an answer, a smile, a nod, but he made no sign. Anyway,† she went on. â€Å"I'll get you some bread and cheese. † â€Å"I don't want it,† he said. She moved uneasily in her chair. â€Å"But you have to have supper. I can easily fix you something. I'd like to do it. We can have lamb. Anything you want. Everything's in the freezer. † â€Å"Forget it,† he said. â€Å"But, darling, you have to eat! I'll do it anyway , and then you can have it or not, as you like. † She stood up and put placed her sewing on the table by the lamp. â€Å"Sit down,† he said. â€Å"Just for a minute, sit down. † It wasn't until then that she began to get frightened. â€Å"Go on,† he said. â€Å"Sit down. She lowered herself into the chair, watching him all the time with large, puzzled eyes. He had finished his second drink and was staring into the glass. â€Å"Listen,† he said. â€Å"I've got something to tell you. † â€Å"What is it, darling? What's the matter? † He became absolutely motionless, and he kept his head down. â€Å"This is going to be a big shock to you, I'm afraid,† he said. â€Å"But I've thought about it a good deal and I've decided that the only thing to do is to tell you immediately. † And he told her. It didn't take long, four or five minutes at most, and she sat still through it all, watching him with puzzled horror. So there it is,à ¢â‚¬  he added. â€Å"And I know it's a tough time to be telling you this, but there simply wasn't any other way. Of course, I'll give you money and see that you're taken care of. But there really shouldn't be any problem. I hope not, in any case. It wouldn't be very good for my job. † Her first instinct was not to believe any of it. She thought that perhaps she'd imagined the whole thing. Perhaps, if she acted as though she had not heard him, she would find out that none of it had ever happened. â€Å"I'll fix some supper,† she whispered.When she walked across the room, she couldn't feel her feet touching the floor. She couldn't feel anything except a slight sickness. She did everything without thinking. She went downstairs to the freezer and took hold of the first object she found. She lifted it out, and looked at it. It was wrapped in paper, so she took off the paper and looked at again — a leg of lamb. All right, then, they would have lamb for supper. She c arried it upstairs, held the thin end with both her hands. She went into the living room, saw him standing by the window with his back to her, and stopped. I've already told you,† he said. â€Å"Don't make supper for me. I'm going out. † At that point, Mary Maloney simply walked up behind him and without any pause, she swung the big frozen leg of lamb high in the air and brought it down as hard as she could on the back of his head. She might as well have hit him with a steel bar. She stepped back, waiting, and the strange thing was that he remained standing there for at least four or five seconds. Then he crashed onto the carpet. The violence of the crash, the noise, the small table overturning, helped to bring her out of the shock.She came out slowly, feeling cold and surprised, and she stood for a few minutes, looking at the body, still holding the piece of meat tightly with both hands. All right, she told herself. So I've killed him. It was extraordinary, now, how cl ear her mind became all of a sudden. She began thinking very fast. As the wife of a detective, she knew what the punishment would be. It made no difference to her. In fact, it would be a relief. On the other hand, what about the baby? What were the laws about murderers with unborn children? Did they kill them both — mother and child? Did they wait until the baby was born?What did they do? Mary Maloney didn't know and she wasn't prepared to take a chance. She carried the meat into the kitchen, put it into a pan, turned on the oven, and put the pan inside. Then she washed her hands, ran upstairs, sat down in front of the mirror, fixed her makeup, and tried to smile. The smile was rather peculiar. She tried again. â€Å"Hello, Sam† she said brightly, aloud. The voice sounded peculiar, too. â€Å"I want some potatoes, Sam. Yes, and perhaps a can of bean. s. † That was better. Both the smile and the voice sounded better now. She practiced them several times more.Then she ran downstairs, took her coat, and went out the back door, through the garden into the street. It wasn't six o'clock yet and the lights were still on in the neighborhood grocery. â€Å"Hello, Sam,† she said brightly, smiling at the man in the shop. â€Å"Good evening, Mrs. Maloney. How are you? † â€Å"I want some potatoes, please, Sam. Yes, and perhaps a can of beans, too. Patrick's decided he's tired and he doesn't want to eat out tonight,† she told him. â€Å"We usually go out on Thursdays, you know, and now I don't have any vegetables in the house. † â€Å"Then how about some meat, Mrs. Maloney? † asked the grocer. No, I've got meat, thanks, I've got a nice leg of lamb, from the freezer. † â€Å"Do you want these potatoes, Mrs. Maloney? â€Å"Oh, yes, they'll be fine. Two pounds, please. † â€Å"Anything else? † The grocer turned his head to one side, looking at her. â€Å"How about dessert? What are you going to give him for dessert? How about a nice piece of cake? I know he likes cake. † â€Å"Perfect,† she said. â€Å"He loves it. † And when she had bought and paid for everything, she gave her brightest smile and said, â€Å"Thank you, Sam. Good night. † And now, she told herself as she hurried back home, she was returning to her husband and he was waiting for his supper.She had to cook it well and make it taste as good as possible, because the poor man was tired; and if she found anything unusual or terrible when she got home, then it would be a shock and she would have to react with grief and horror. Of course, she was not expecting to find anything unusual at home. She was just going home with the vegetables on Thursday evening to cook dinner for husband. That's the way, she told herself. Do everything normally. Keep things absolutely natural and there'll be no need for acting at all. As she entered the kitchen by the back door, she was quietly singing to herself . Patrick! † she called. â€Å"How are you, darling? † She put the package on the table and went into the living room; and when she saw him lying there on the floor, it really was a shock. All the old love for him came back to her, and she ran over to him, knelt down beside him, and began to cry hard. It was easy. No acting was necessary. A few minutes later, she got up and went to the phone. She knew the number of the police station, and when the man at the other end answered, she cried to him. â€Å"Quick! Come quickly! Patrick's dead. † â€Å"Who's speaking? † â€Å"Mrs. Maloney. Mrs. Patrick Maloney. â€Å"Do you mean that Patrick's dead? † â€Å"I think so, † she cried. â€Å"He's lying on the floor and I think he's dead. † â€Å"We'll be there immediately,† the man said. The car came very quickly, and when she opened the front door, two policemen walked in. She knew them both. She knew nearly all the men at the police sta tion. She fell into Jack Noonan's arms, crying uncontrollably. He put her gently into a chair. â€Å"Is he dead? † she cried. â€Å"I'm afraid he is. What happened? † In a few words she told her story about going to the grocer and coming back, when she found him on the floor.While she was crying and talking, Noonan found some dried blood on the dead man's head. He hurried to the phone. Some other men began to arrive — a doctor, two detectives, a police photographer, and a man who knew about fingerprints. The detectives kept asking her a lot of questions. They always treated her kindly. She told them how she'd put the meat into the overn — â€Å"it's there now†Ã¢â‚¬â€œand how she had gone to the grocer's for vegetables and how she came back to find him lying on the floor. The two detectives were exceptionally nice to her. They searched the house.Sometimes Jack Noonan spoke to her gently. He told her that her husband had been killed by a blow to the back of the head. They were looking for the weapon. The murderer might have taken it with him, but he might have thrown it away or hidden it. — â€Å"It's the old story,† he said. â€Å"Get the weapon, and you've got the murderer. † Later, one of the detectives sat down beside her. Did she know, he asked, of anything in the house that could have been used as a weapon? Would she look around to see if anything was missing. The search went on. It began to get late — it was nearly nine o'clock.The men searching the rooms were getting tired. â€Å"Jack,† she said, â€Å"Would you like a drink? You must be extremely tired. † â€Å"Well,† he answered. â€Å"It's not allowed by police rules, but since you're a friend. † They stood around with drinks in their hands. The detectives were uncomfortable with her and they tried to say cheering things to her. Jack Noonan walked into the kitchen, came out quickly, and said, â€Å"Look, Mrs. M aloney. Did you know that your oven is still on, and the meat is still inside? † â€Å"Oh,† she said. â€Å"So it is! I'd better turn it off. † She returned with tearful eyes. â€Å"Would you do me a favor?Here you all are, all good friends of Patrick's, and you're helping to catch the man who killed him. You must be very hungry by now because it's long past your supper time, and I know that Patrick would never forgive me if I let you stay in the house without offering you anything to eat. Why don't you eat up the lamb in the oven? † â€Å"I wouldn't dream of it,† Noonan said. â€Å"Please,† she begged. â€Å"Personally, I couldn't eat a thing, but it'd be a favor to me if you ate it up. Then you can go on with your work. † The detectives hesitated, but they were hungry, and in the end, they went into the kitchen and helped themselves to supper.The woman stayed where she was and listened to them through the open door. She could hear th em speaking among themselves, and their voices were thick because their mouths were full of meat. â€Å"Have some more, Charlie. † â€Å"No, we'd better not finish it. † â€Å"She wants us to finish it. She said we ought to eat it up. † â€Å"That's a big bar the murderer must have used to hit poor Patrick. The doctor says the back of his head was broken to pieces. â€Å"That's why the weapon should be easy to find. † â€Å"Exactly what I say. † â€Å"Whoever did it, he can't carry a weapon that big around with him. â€Å"

Cell Phones with Wireless Connectivity essay

Cell Phones with Wireless Connectivity essay Cell Phones with Wireless Connectivity essay Cell Phones with Wireless Connectivity essayThe problem considered in this paper is the choice of a cell phone with support of wireless technologies for business purposes.Description of possible solutionsThere are numerous smartphones with full-scale support of wireless technologies which can be used for business purposes. The choice of two key alternatives was done basing on the phones popularity and rating according to phone reviews. The alternatives include Apple iPhone 6 and Google Nexus 6. Purchasing any of these phones will help the buyer connect with a variety of wireless networks and get access to various data transmission technologies.The first alternative is purchasing Apple iPhone 6. This phones display size is 4.7 inches, the screen is built using IPS LCD technology, the phone operates using iOs 8x, has 128 Gb of built-in storage, 1024 MB RAM, dual-core 1.4 GHz Apple A8 processor (CNet, 2014). Wireless networks supported by this phone are CDMA, GSM, UMTS and FDD LTE (CNet , 2014). Wireless data transmission technologies embedded in this phone are HSPA, LTE category 4, GPRS, EDGE, HSUPA, EV-DO Rev. A and B (CNet, 2014).The device is capable of Wi-Fi positioning, has GPS, A-GPS, Cell ID and Glonass technologies for positioning. With regard to wireless connectivity options, this alternative has Bluetooth 4.0, Wi-Fi support a/b/g/n/, n for 5 GHz frequency and ac and NFC (CNet, 2014). Manufacturers suggested retail price of this phone is $849 (CNet, 2014). The device was released on September 9, 2014.The other solution is Google Nexus 6 phone. The characteristics of this device are the following. Display size is 6 inches, and display technology used for this device is AMOLED (CNet, 2014). Operating system used for the phone is Android 5.0 (CNet, 2014). The devices hardware includes 64 GB of built-in storage space, 3072 MB RAM, CPU used in this phone is quad-core 2.7 GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon (CNet, 2014). With regard to wireless networks/technologies, this phone supports GSM, UMTS, FDD LTE and TDD LTE (CNet, 2014).Data transmission technologies included in Nexus 6 are LTE-A, HDSPA and HDSPA+, HSUPA, GPRS and EDGE (CNet, 2014). The phone is capable of GPS and A-GPS positioning. Wireless connectivity functions supported by the device include Bluetooth 4.1, Wi-Fi a/b/g/n/n 5 GHz and ac, NFS and tethering (CNet, 2014). The device was announced on October 15, 2014. Retail price suggested by manufacturer is not known yet, but will soon be announced by Google.Criteria for measuring alternativesThere might be different phone selection criteria basing on the purposes of buying a phone and the tasks that will be completed using the phone. In the context of business use of cell phones with emphasis on wireless connectivity, the following criteria for choosing a smartphone can be used (Abbott, 2013).The range of wireless technologies and data transmission technologies supported by the phone.Since business people have to travel a lot and interact with various wireless networks, the range of technologies supported by the phone and the versions of these technologies are important. These technologies define the range of locations where the owner can use the phone and the speed of data transmission.Battery life.Active use of phone and data exchange with wireless networks will lead to quick battery discharging, so battery life is an important factor for business use.Operating system and related appsBusiness people are likely to perform a variety of automation, scheduling and other work-related tasks using their phones (Baldauf Stair, 2010). Convenience of the operating system and availability of business apps are important in this case.Price.It is desirable to choose a phone with optimal balance of price and functionality.Collaboration with wireless carriersThe choice of phone might depend on the existing bundling options. Most wireless carriers partner with phone manufacturers and offer attractive contract options (Baldauf Sta ir, 2010). The match between the best suitable carrier and mobile phone manufacturer might be an important criterion for choosing the phone.Process of conducting researchThe research will be conducted using websites and journals with technical characteristics of smartphones, smartphone reviews, offers of wireless carriers associated with the alternatives considered in the previous sections. Analysis of the match between operating system and business needs will be performed using a survey of key employees and comparing the results of the survey with other business reviews.

Ecotourism Of Jim Corbett National Park Tourism Essay Essays

Ecotourism Of Jim Corbett National Park Tourism Essay Essays Ecotourism Of Jim Corbett National Park Tourism Essay Essay Ecotourism Of Jim Corbett National Park Tourism Essay Essay Jim Corbett national park is one of the beautiful topographic points for touristry. It is situated in Utterakhand province which was late formed as a new province from the northern portion of the Utter Pradesh ( which is in India ) . This national park is precisely located at down portion of Himalayas surrounded by territories of Nainital, Pauri, Garhwal, Almora and Bijnore. This park covered an country about 1300 sq.km which is included about 500sq.km of cardinal parkt of the metropolis and 800 sq.km of defense mechanism country. The cardinal country is formed as a national park and the defense mechanism country is formed as Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary and reserve forest. The Parkss have sub-Himalayan belt geographical and ecological features. This nark will come under ECOTOURISM in which this park was formed by 488 different species of different workss and it besides has dissimilar assortments of zoology. Due to increase of visitants and some other job, this park has faced serious challenge for their ecological balance. In the twelvemonth of 1957 the park runs from side to side to the river. In the same twelvemonth this park was once more given name as a CORBETT NATIONAL PARK. Jim Corbett National Park after the carnival it have turned as a huntsman conservationist who was silent likely the occupants country of adult male and animate beings, better than anyone else and he helped so much for puting up the boundaries of park. Almost all were based on his country. In the twelvemonth of 1970 after understanding dawn upon the state loss of the Indian tiger is a definite hazard and one more undertaking was introduced at the forest remainder house that is Dhikala on April 1st 1973.There is no looking back for Corbett national park, there is good thought-out as one premier countrywide park of the state which is considered. Jim Corbett show popular about bravery at infinite hiting adult male in feeder leopards and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams. He followed a purely a aureate regulation where he was refused to kill. Jim Corbett has adult male -eaters ( 1944 ) rudraprayag of leopard and the tiger of temple kumaon of man- feeders ( 1954 ) . However he possibly fame to greatest claim for Jim Corbett lies on the Corbett National Park, It is one of the most tourist of import finish of Indian. Corbett national park is famed for its wealth and different species of its wildlife which is included with 50 species of mammals and more than 580 species of birds. This park is safety topographic point for animate beings such as Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams, Indian elephants, wild Canis familiariss, leopard cats, Indian scaly anteater and pig cervid. This is placed in terai of Uttarakhand but now we can seldom seen exterior of this park. This terai ( damp land ) topographic point is formed by boggy jungle and grassland which is extended in between the pes hills of Himalayas and Indian plaind The Ram-ganga River is a footing of attractive to legion winter traveler birds. A figure of high highs above sea degree birds besides visit the Corbett national park at winter clip. With tallness of Corbett national park scope from 400 metres to 1,200 metres above sea degree and there is a rich choice of environment. Almost 73 % of the park is covered by thick moist deciduous wood with a bulk of sal trees go together with haldu, pipul, rohini and Mangifera indica trees. 10 % of the nucleus country is covered by a aggregation of grasslands in the vale Jeep Safari and Elephant Safari are located in Jim Corbett national park. Jeep Safari and elephant campaign is a topographic point of aggregation of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams, wild elephants and it is a good topographic point for the visitants. The best manner of screening of this park is jeep and elephant back. This elephant campaign will demo the deep wood ( natural forest position ) and closer to the wildlife without frightening the animate beings off. Generally visitants can detect wildlife at Corbett national park contains the patched cervid, wild Sus scrofas, sambur, barking cervid, Macaca mulatta macaques, langur monkeys, Inachis ios and herds of wild elephants. Corbett national park in India is a Eden for birdwatchers, control over 580 different species of birds. On petition visitants can besides acquire clasp of normally found list of the birds and mammals in Corbett national park. A . A History Corbett national park is an old national park which is located on the Indian sub-continent which is set up in August 1936. In the beginning this park was called the Hailey national park after that authorities of arrant Pradesh is named as Sir Malcolm Hailey. After independency this park was renamed the Ram-ganga national park. In 1957 this park was given name as Corbett national park in recollection of the celebrated huntsman and ecologist. At that clip he has taken the responsible for grade out the park boundaries and he have helped in puting up the Corbett national park. Dhikala in Corbett national park have the difference of being the scene. In 1974 for the launch of Project Tiger, India s ambitious preservation plan to salvage the tiger and its home ground. The creative activity of 9 tiger militias, including Corbett national park, was announced. In 1972, India s tiger population had fallen to an all clip low of 1,800. A 1993 nose count suggests that India s tiger population stands at 3,750. A Corbett national park in India is a of import undertaking, in which the regulations of protection are to be firmly followed by visitant, park workers and the Kumauni villagers ( who live merely outside the Corbett national park ) and this made easy for the ground that is a park much-loved of all who visit. The hygienic river ramganga is the populating beginning of the Corbett national park. The workss at Corbett national park is thick assorted deciduous with a broad choice of trees including the expansive sal, and creepers, bushs, bamboos and grasses. It is a beautiful perfect park, the air full of lemony aromas and outlook. This will come in with modestness, meaningful that you are in a famous person else s house. Corbett national park is a brilliant lesson in biodiversity. Morning smog over the river bluish skies with idle clouds, bird vocals speckled sunlight pointed aroma a crunch in the grass. In the twelvemonth of 1820 a Private belongings of local swayers before being taken over by the British Raj. In the twelvemonth of 1858 the British swayers have provided the protection to this park In 1879 this wood is declared as a reserved wood. In between 1900-1910 Jim Corbett leads shikar parties and putting to deaths two maneaters. In 1910 Jim Corbett gives up killing as mere athletics and becomes the Jesus of the villagers, presenting them from maneaters. In 1934 The Park is declared a National Park and Corbett helps call the boundaries. 1n 1957 after the decease of Jim Corbett, the Park is renamed in honor of his memory. In feb 1974 tiger undertaking was introduced. In the twelvemonth of 1986 Corbett National Park celebrates its Golden Jubilee. In the twelvemonth of 1996 staff of this park Celebrated Diamond Jubilee of its being as Corbett National Park. At 9th November 2000 this park have became as a portion of uttarakahand province. In 2010 this undertaking have became as a international undertaking Methodology Due to the limited old research on Jim Corbett national park in touristry, this survey takes a probationary attack. The method selected is qualitative, in the signifier of questionnaire interviews. The in-depth interviews will be undertaken by the visitants of Jim Corbett national park. There are figure of techniques used in ciphering the. I intend to utilize the short method proposed by Based on Zeithaml et Al. ( 1988 ) . The information for measuring of the countries mentioned supra will come from secondary informations ( Newspaper, Journals, and Media etc. ) . ProvenanceA The information for this analysis will come from informations of the INDIA touristry board, articles from newspapers, World Wide Web, diaries and media.A The research worker will pull on the following plants to help with these measurings. Some books have published on Jim Corbett national park as mentioned below Cannibals of Kumaon. The Temple Tiger and More Cannibals of Kumaon. Jungle Lore. The Man-Eating Leopard of Rudraprayag. What is Ecotourism? By and large ecotourism means making of small environmental impact likely and assisting to prolong Natural topographic points encourage the defense mechanism of wildlife and home grounds when the visitants are sing this topographic point. The duty of development of ecotourism is taken by the touristry and touristry development sectors, in which it will promote the natural life of life facets and it is besides the key to sustainable ecological development. Nowadays the Green Laws of saving are doing people cognizant of how adult male and the environment can populate symbiotically for more clip to come and ecotourism is the lone manner makes best usage of the economic, environmental and societal benefits of touristry. Every individual is stakeholder in this procedure and we clearly need to avoid our long-ago restriction and harmful impact that they cover. Ecotourism of Jim Corbett national park The chief aim of ecotourism is to concentrate on the protection of wildlife and the modesty direction. In the twelvemonth of 1993 ecotourism direction have started developing for staff which covers history of Jim Corbett National Park, visitant direction and park naturalists. In 1995 they have recruited more ushers to make the clients need and to make the good selling. This undertaking allowed the staff to steer the travellers about the activities of the direction. After a long clip the authorities of India have organized several workshops on ecotourism in Corbett national park in which to develop their surrounding parts. This park is remain protected my Garhwali part. In the twelvemonth of 1995 Riley have said that best opportunities of screening of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams is to come tardily in the dry season that is in between the months of April to mid of June and elephants can be seen in any twenty-four hours In the twelvemonth of 1997 tiwari and josh have said that in between the months of April June this topographic point is best for the Indian tourers and they have recommended in between the months of November January for the foreign tourers. In the twelvemonth of 1991 this park have covered 3237 tourer vehicles which is transporting about 47,215 visitants during the touristry seasons between 15th November-15th June. The chief construct of Jim Corbett National Park will demo the natural ecotourism. Excessive trample of dirt due to tourist force per unit area has led to cut down of works species and has besides consequences in cut downing of dirt wet. Majority of visitants have used the wood as a fuel for cooking normally this fuel is obtained from nearby woods which is resulted great force per unit area on forest ecosystem of the park and visitants have got so many jobs by doing noise, littering. In the twelvemonth of 2007 immature photographer Mr. Kahini Ghosh Mehta have taken a challenge for advancing healthy touristry about Corbett national park and he is the individual who have made first clip travel usher on Corbett. The first movie which is named wild saga of Corbett has provided the information about needed by a tourer before when they are be aftering to see a park and they have collected the tips from the senior park functionary, nature ushers and naturalists. At the present clip visitants can acquire a DVD s transcript of this movie from the bombay natural history society ( BNHS ) Good Points about Corbett National Park Fine-looking topographic point with rich scope of wildlife, including tiger and elephant. Jeep campaign and Elephant safaris which will let wildlife to be seen nearby and are great merriment. Reasonably easy to travel to Corbett for the ground that of the forenoon and overnight train between Delhi and Ramnagar. Bad Points about Corbett National Park Highly accepted by tourers, for that ground it was high demand for jeep campaign and elephant campaign and often exceed handiness. Corbett Forest Rest House and Hotel in Corbett National Park are limited, advisable to do engagement, before you go Corbett National Park. Hypothesis There are two sorts of hypothesis in this statement. One can directional hypothesis as in saving of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams is the most of import facet of Jim Corbett national park and the other can be non directional hypothesis as in there is a relationship between preservation of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams and Jim Corbett park as a portion of environmental touristry. Aims of the research: The primary aim of this is to happen out the advantages of transporting out undertaking tiget in jim cabert national park as a portion of environmental touristry. Flora and zoologies are the best illustrations and known for their protection undertaking of undertaking on tiger undertaking. Some of the inquiries have been addressed What are the major strategies undertaken for advancement of the tiger modesty undertaking? How this Project Tiger assist develop the touristry sector in Jim Corbett Park? What are the authorities enterprises for the development of touristry in Jim Corbett Park? This instance survey will besides be presented to place the benefits of tiger undertaking for touristry relates activities Techniques Both qualitative and quantitative analysis will be used. For the quantitative analysis, descriptive statistics such as mean, standard divergence, and per centums will be utilised. A questionnaire utilizing the Liker graduated table will be used to mensurate attitudes. Statistical informations will be used to show the findings. Systematic bite and comparing of the assorted informations from the different beginnings will be made. The research worker programs to utilize the semi-structured interview to obtain information about the attitude of the stakeholders. Jankowicz ( 2005 ) claim that the semi-structured interview is an effectual research technique as it assist in cut downing prejudice. A checklist based on a literature reappraisal will be formulated by the research worker to build the inquiries for these interviews. Contented analysis will be used to measure the information from those interviews. Time Line I started my MSc. International Tourism class in September 2008 and will complete by November 2009. June 2009 Tutorial ( proposal treatment with coach ) July 2009 Literature Reappraisal August 2009 Concept research instruments ( semi structured interview and questionnaire ) August 2009- Complete literature reappraisal, Pilot trial instruments, Tutorial September 2009 Reappraisal and rewrite instruments September 2009 Analysis of findings, Archival research, Tutorial October 2009 Behavior interviews and administer questionnaire October 2009 Analyse informations, Tutorial November Present concluding thesis. Contentss Chapter One Introduction Background of the survey Importance of the survey Definition of footings Conceptual Frame work Chapter Two Reappraisal of literature Chapter Three Methodology Introduction to Research Methodology Survey design and disposal Survey methods Research restrictions Chapter Four Data Analysis and Consequences Introduction to Data Analysis and Results Chapter Five Discussion and Findingss Introduction to treatment Discussion Chapter Six Decision Decisions Introduction Key issues emerged Scope for farther research and restriction Bibliography Appendixs Anticipated acquisition After decision of the class I would wish to travel back abode and I like to help the staff in Jim Corbett national park. I consider that this survey will offer me with some of the necessary tools and knowledge that required doing a valuable part to the hereafter research conducted by the Hospitality Industry.